Questions and Answers about Gum Disease and Treatment Options
What is Gum Disease?
Gum disease (clinical term: periodontal disease), including gingivitis and periodontitis, is a silent, painless, chronic, communicable, bacterial infection that often goes undetected or ignored until severe gum and bone destruction catches an individual’s attention. Gum disease is caused by plaque, which creates toxins that damage the gums. In the initial stages of the disease, gums can become red, swollen and bleed easily. However, some patients have no symptoms at all. If the condition worsens, gums and bone that support the teeth can become seriously damaged and the teeth can become loose, fall out or have to be removed.
What is Gum Disease?
How prevalent is gum disease in the United States?
Although experts vary in their estimation of the prevalence of gum disease, it is clearly one of the most common conditions in the United States. 50 out of every 100 adult Americans have moderate to severe gum disease, 40 out of the 50 do not know it, and fewer than two of them will get treated before it’s too late. According to Michael G. Newman D.D.S., F.A.C.D, Adjunct Professor of Periodontics, Associated Clinical Specialties at the UCLA School of Dentistry,more than 100 million American adults suffer from moderate to severe gum disease, yet only about three percent receive treatment in a given year.
According to the American Dental Association (ADA), 75 percent of adult Americans have some form of the disease.
What is the traditional treatment option for severe gum disease?
Traditionally, patients diagnosed with moderate to severe gum disease have undergone scalpel and suture periodontal surgery, a highly invasive and often painful procedure. During the surgery, gums are actually cut in order to scrape tartar off the roots. Drills are then used to reshape bone. Once this is complete, the gums are repositioned to the tooth with stitches, sometimes along with placement of bone grafts to fill in the defects. The process is long, often requiring eight to ten sessions, and is irreversible. Surgery is followed by a lengthy recovery period where repositioned gum tissue and exposed roots can be sensitive, painful and subject to cavities. Since these treatments are perceived as extreme and painful, patients often delay or refuse treatment.
What is Laser Periodontal Therapy™?
The FDA-cleared and patented Laser Assisted New Attachment Procedure™ (LANAP™) developed by Millennium Dental Technologies, a type of Laser Periodontal Therapy, offers a proven, vastly less painful and less invasive treatment alternative to conventional scalpel/suture flap surgery. Millennium Dental Technologies seeks to bridge the growing divide between gum disease patients and dentists/periodontists by providing a simple and comfortable patient
“Periodontal Gum Disease FAQ,” American Dental Association:
http://www.ada.org/public/topics/periodontal_diseases_faq.asp
http://www.dent.ucla.edu/bio/bio.asp?id=277
experience with good clinical results. By removing their fear, the dental community has the opportunity to bring patients back to seek treatment for their gum disease.
How is Laser Periodontal Therapy performed?
The Laser Periodontal Therapy technique is the first and only specific periodontal protocol to receive FDA clearance and has been in widespread use by the dental community for many years. LANAP is typically performed in a dentist’s office under local anesthesia to eliminate any possible discomfort. Prior to the procedure, the dentist does a periodontal charting and takes Xrays to make a definitive diagnosis and determine the extent of the infection. A tiny laser fiber (about the thickness of three hairs) is inserted between the tooth and the gum, and the infection is cleared away without cutting or stitching of the gums. The tooth roots are then thoroughly cleaned of tartar and plaque, and the laser is used again with a different setting to create a stable, firm blood clot to seal the pocket. The dentist treats one half of the patient’s mouth at each session and most patients are able to drive themselves back to work or home following the procedure. Dentists typically recommend a soft diet for several days, but in most cases, patients feel well enough to eat their typical diet soon after the procedure.
How effective is Laser Periodontal Therapy in treating gum disease?
A recent, peer-reviewed manuscript published in
The International Journal of Periodontics & Restorative Dentistry
(Volume 27, Number Six, December 2007 pp. 577-587) demonstrated
uniformly positive histologic success in the treatment of moderate to severe gum disease (periodontal pockets). New connective tissue attachment (CTA) and regeneration of root surface (cementum) was achieved in 100 percent of the cases studied in the human histology study using the PerioLase® MVP-7 variable pulsed Neodymium:Yttrium-Aluminum-Garnet (Nd:YAG) dental laser, the only laser designed especially for LANAP. The study was the fourth largest prospective comparative human histology project in the entire peer-reviewed, periodontal literature.
What are the benefits of Laser Periodontal Therapy in the treatment of gum disease
Less post-operative pain
—The LANAP using the PerioLase® MVP-7 helps avoid cutting and stitching of the gums. As a result, patients usually have minimal postoperative discomfort.
Fewer sessions
—Laser Periodontal Therapy requires only one to two sessions with the dentist, each lasting two to three hours, with two follow up visits. Traditional surgery generally requires several sessions, with subsequent visits for suture removal and additional check-ups.
Quicker recovery time
—Most patients are able to return to their regular daily activities immediately following the procedure, which generally requires less than a 24-hour recovery period. Following traditional surgery, recovery can take two to four weeks
http://www.quintpub.com/journals/prd/gp.php?journal_name=PRD&name_abbr=IJPRD
http://www.quintpub.com/journals/prd/gp.php?journal_name=PRD&name_abbr=IJPRD
during which patients can experience considerable pain and swelling and may be restricted to liquid or soft diets.
How many patients have been treated with Laser Periodontal Therapy?
Millennium Dental Technologies estimates that LANAP-licensed practitioners are currently treating more than 14,000 patients nationwide on an annual basis.
How many dentists are certified to perform the Laser Periodontal Therapy technique in the U.S.?
More than 600 periodontists and general practitioners in the U.S. are currently treating more than 14,000 patients suffering from gum disease with this laser-based technique each year. This number continues to grow as more General Practioners and Periodontists become clinically certified to treat patients with LANAP.
Who can perform the Laser Periodontal Therapy technique to treat patients with gum disease?
Will insurance companies cover Laser Periodontal Therapy?
Like with any disease condition, insurance companies usually have coverage for disease treatment. Periodontal disease treatment is covered by most insurance carriers.
How can patients and dentists find out more information about Laser Periodontal Therapy?
Both patients and dentists can find out more about the Laser Periodontal Therapy technique, the LANAP, PerioLase MVP-7, research reports and view video demonstrations of the procedure at
www.millenniumdental.com
Only dentists can perform LPT. LPT/LANAP is a doctor-dedicated surgical treatment protocol. As a requirement for shipment of the PerioLase MVP-7, Millennium Dental Technologies dentist customers must complete three days of lecture and live patient training with the Institute for
Advanced laser Dentistry (IALD). The IALD is an independent, non-profit training corporation contracted by Millennium Dental Technologies. This assures that doctors are skilled and competent to perform the LANAP protocol on live patients upon return to their clinical practice offices. Included in the training package are two additional days of live patient treatment and instruction with IALD. This is done at six and 12 months following the initial three days of training. This continuing education further refines and adds to the skills and expertise of Millennium Dental Technologies dentist customers. The IALD is an ADA CERP and AGD PACE recognized national continuing education (CE) provider.
Millennium Dental Technologies